memory and photography
Photographs seem to work with memory in a couple of ways. Firstly, a photograph can be a document of an event or thing. Photojournalism is the primary example of this. Photographs are a visual record and can become historical documents. They become resources for our collective memory. Personal photographs also become documents. Putting them into an album or slideshow turns them into a sort of photographic autobiography. The emotive quality of photography makes it a very useful tool for sharing information about events. The odd relationship that this type of photograph has to memory is that they create a type of false memory in the viewer. The viewer can feel like they have a sense of what occurred, that they remember it happening, when their experience is only of the photograph of the event. The photograph that the photographer, of all the possible photographs of the event, chose to take. In photojournalism this is then one step further removed by the editor choosing which of the photographs to publish.
The other relationship that photography and memory have is as a signpost for those who did actually experience the event photographed. This is the experience of looking back through your own photo album. The photograph reminds you of your actual experience of what is in the photograph. The odd thing about this is that it is a censored memory. It’s censored initially at the time the photographs are taken. Certain things are prejudged to be worthy of being remembered. From those photographs, certain ones get then picked, for whatever reason, to get saved. This is not always a bad thing. It is even a necessary thing. It’s the nature of photography to selectively record. It’s the nature of memory to selectively record as well. The thing I find most interesting about this interplay between these two selections is the way that one affects the other. The photo album can spark the memory to recall things that were previously forgotten. But it also makes sure that some things are not brought back to memory.











